Impact of Maternal Obesity on Pregnancy Outcomes and Neonatal Health: A Comprehensive Review

Authors

Maternal obesity, pregnancy outcomes, neonatal health, gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, neonatal morbidity, childhood obesity, public health.

Maternal obesity is a growing public health concern that significantly affects pregnancy

outcomes and neonatal health. This comprehensive review examines the effects of maternal

obesity on maternal health during pregnancy, delivery complications, and neonatal outcomes.

Several studies have identified increased risks of gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, cesarean

delivery, preterm birth, and neonatal morbidity in obese pregnant women. Additionally,

maternal obesity is associated with long-term health complications for offspring, including a

higher risk of childhood obesity and metabolic disorders. This review synthesizes current

research to better understand the mechanisms behind these associations and the implications

for maternal and child health. Public health strategies aimed at reducing obesity before and

during pregnancy are discussed to mitigate adverse outcomes.