Maternal Mental Health: The Impact of Depression and Anxiety on Pregnancy Outcomes

Abstract

Maternal mental health is a critical factor influencing pregnancy outcomes. Depression and

anxiety are two prevalent mental health conditions that significantly affect pregnant

individuals and their unborn children. This research paper aims to explore the relationship

between maternal depression, anxiety, and pregnancy outcomes, including the risk of preterm

birth, low birth weight, and developmental challenges in newborns. The paper examines

existing literature on the prevalence of maternal mental health disorders during pregnancy

and the mechanisms by which these conditions impact pregnancy outcomes. In addition, the

paper discusses intervention strategies, including psychological treatments and healthcare

system improvements, to mitigate these negative effects.