Advancements in Cardiac Biomarkers for Early Detection of Heart Failure: A Comprehensive Review

Abstract

Heart failure (HF) is a prevalent and debilitating cardiovascular condition associated with

high morbidity and mortality rates. Early detection is crucial for improving prognosis and

reducing hospitalizations, but traditional diagnostic methods often lack sensitivity and

specificity. Over recent years, significant advancements have been made in the development

of cardiac biomarkers for early detection of HF. This review explores the current state of

knowledge surrounding cardiac biomarkers, their roles in HF detection, and emerging trends

in the field. It also discusses the challenges and future prospects for implementing these

biomarkers in clinical practice.