Minimally Invasive Techniques in Head and Neck Cancer Surgery: Benefits and Future Directions

Authors

minimally invasive surgery, head and neck cancer, robotic surgery, transoral surgery, surgical techniques, patient outcomes

Head and neck cancers (HNC) are a diverse group of malignancies affecting the oral cavity,

pharynx, larynx, and surrounding structures. Traditionally, surgical management of HNC has

involved open surgical techniques, which often result in significant morbidity, prolonged

recovery times, and aesthetic and functional deficits. In recent years, minimally invasive

surgical techniques (MIST) have emerged as viable alternatives, offering potential benefits in

terms of reduced recovery time, less post-operative pain, and improved aesthetic and

functional outcomes. This paper explores the role of MIST in the treatment of head and neck

cancer, reviewing current practices, benefits, challenges, and future directions in the field.

Through a comprehensive analysis of existing literature, the paper aims to provide an

understanding of how these advanced surgical techniques are shaping the landscape of HNC

treatment and where they are headed in the future.